Visas and residency options in Spain for foreigners

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Spain is a dream destination for both permanent and temporary relocation. Dealing with the Spanish bureaucratic system, on the other hand, can be a nightmare, especially when it comes to obtaining Spanish residency. 

Once you have made the decision to relocate to Spain, you must be familiar with Spanish immigration law in order to determine whether you are eligible to do so legally. 

Because the law in Spain, like anywhere else, can be complicated. The first distinction to make is one of the terminologies: a visa is not the same as a residency permit. “Visas are only used to enter Spain. Something else is the residence or staying permit.” 

After submitting an application to the Spanish consulate in the applicant’s home country and having the procedure approved by the consulate, the applicant receives a visa allowing entry into Spain. Expats must register with immigration and apply for a residence or staying permit after arriving in Spain. (maybach.com)  

You must submit your application to the consulate in your city of permanent residence. You also need to obtain residency if you choose another country to immigrate to, such as Malta

Spain provides numerous visa and residence permit options. The most common options are: 

  • Tourist Visa 
  • Student Staying Permit 
  • Non-Lucrative Visa and Residence Permit 
  • Employment Visa and Residence Permit 
  • Self-Employment Visa and Residence Permit 
  • Entrepreneur Visa and Residence Permit
  • Investor Visa and Residence Permit (also known as the “Golden Visa”) Family Roots Visa and Residence (arraigo) 

Intra-company transfers, family reunification,students serving post-graduate internships, and former students looking for work after graduation are less common options. You can learn more here

Types of residence permits for Spain 

There are various residency possibilities available to foreign nationals who desire to immigrate to Spain. Which are: 

  • short-term residency 
  • long-term residency 
  • permanent residency 

A foreign national must first apply for a temporary or long-term residence permit on the basis of which they can gain permanent residency in Spain. This is because permanent residency in Spain can be achieved progressively depending on the type of visa requested at first. Spanish citizenship is the next stage. 

Visas that lead to permanent residency in Spain in 2022 

Spain is one of the friendliest nations in Europe, and since it is a member of the EU, it provides special services to EU nationals who want to move here. 

Foreign nationals must fulfill a number of criteria in order to first receive a temporary resident permit and later a permanent residency in Spain. The primary visas that can be used to obtain a visa for permanent residency in this nation are as follows: 

  • One of the safest ways to obtain permanent residency in this nation is through employment.
  • other safe ways include student visas, which allow international students to move to Spain temporarily before doing so permanently. 
  • non-lucrative visas, which are available to foreigners who want to retire in Spain provided they have the financial means to do so. 
  • Investment visas, which are available to high net worth individuals and foreign entrepreneurs moving to Spain. 
  • Foreigners who wish to work in Spain must first obtain a work and residence visa. Please keep in mind that applications for work and residence visas must be submitted to the Spanish Consulate in your home country. 

After obtaining your work and residence visas, you have one month to enter Spain and apply for your work permits at any Foreigners’ Office in the city where you intend to live. 

As long as the specific conditions and obligations associated with each form of residence permit are maintained, any of these visas can be used to obtain permanent residency in Spain. 

You obtain a visa to enter Spain after submitting an application to the Spanish consulate in your home country and having the procedure approved by the consulate. Expats must register with immigration and apply for a residence or staying permit after arriving in Spain. You must submit your application to the consulate in your city of permanent residence.

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